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MTD for Income Tax became mandatory in April 2026, and the threshold falls twice more by 2028. Whether you are in scope depends on a number most people calculate wrongly.

The threshold falls twice more.

Qualifying income is your gross self-employment income plus your gross property income, added together, before any expenses. Not profit.

  1. April 2026Over £50,000In force now

    Sole traders and landlords. Roughly 864,000 people in this first wave.

  2. April 2027Over £30,000

    The threshold falls, bringing in a substantially larger group.

  3. April 2028Over £20,000

    Most sole traders and landlords of any size are now in scope.

Thresholds and dates checked against HMRC guidance on 2 September 2026. Re-verify at each Budget.

The mistake almost everybody makes

It is measured on what comes in, not on what you keep.

A landlord with £55,000 of rent and a mortgage that eats most of it is in scope. A freelancer turning over £52,000 with £20,000 of costs is in scope. Qualifying income is gross, and self-employment and property are added together before the test is applied.

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Financial IQ provides information and tools, not regulated tax advice.